Chii chinonzi Unani Medicine?
La Unani Medicine, inozivikanwawo se Unani Tibb, is a system chiremba wechivanhu nemidzi mumishonga Greek, Persian neArabic. Iyi tsika, iyo yakagara kwenguva inopfuura 2,500 makore, yakavakirwa pamisimboti yevarapi vechiGiriki Hippocrates naGalen uye yakagadziridzwa uye yakakwaniswa navanachiremba vane mukurumbira vechiArab vakadai sa. Avicenna, Maimonides y averroes. Kuzivikanwa kwayo kwakapararira munhoroondo yese uye nhasi inoramba iine kukosha kukuru munyika dzakadai India, Pakistan, Bangladesh uye Middle East.
Nheyo dzakakosha dzeUnani Medicine
Imwe yembiru dzeUnani Mushonga ndiyo Dzidziso yeHippocratic yeVana Humors. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, muviri wemunhu unoumbwa mvura ina inokosha iyo inofanira kuchengetedzwa mukuenzanisa:
- Ropa (Damu): Inobatanidzwa nekupisa uye humidity.
- Phlegm (Balgham): Zvinoenderana nekutonhora uye humidity.
- Yero bile (Safra): Yakabatanidzwa nekupisa nekuoma.
- Nyora nhema (Sauda): Yakabatanidzwa nekutonhora uye kuoma.
Kuenzana pakati pezvinonakidza izvi kwakakosha kune hutano. Kana mumwe munhu ari kuwandisa kana kupinda kushomeka, zvirwere zvinogadzirwa. Munhu wese ane a predominant mood, iyo inokanganisa yayo hunhu uye hunhu:
- Sanguine: Ane tariro uye anofara.
- Phlegmatic: Kudzikama uye kusava nehanya.
- Choleric: Akatsamwa uye ane hasha.
- Melancholic: Reflective uye kuora mwoyo.
Zvinhu zvakakosha muUnani Medicine
Pamusoro pekuseka, Unani Mushonga unofunga zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha mukuongorora uye kurapwa:
- Zvinhu zvina zvezvisikwa: Nyika, mhepo, moto uye mvura.
- Zvakatipoteredza zvinhu: Mamiriro ekunze, mwaka wegore uye nzvimbo yeZuva.
- Kupisa: Kutonhora, kupisa, hunyoro uye kuoma.
- Emotional mamiriro uye maitiro: Mafungiro ese anokanganisa hunhu.
- Nguva yezuva: Kwayedza, masikati, manheru uye pakati peusiku.
| kusetsa | Chirevo | Element | Station | Zuva nzvimbo | Flavors izvo zviyero | Kudzikama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ropa | Ropa | Mhepo | Primavera | Mambakwedza | Zvinonhuwira uye zvine mafuta | Anotarisira, anofara |
| Phlegm | Phlegmatic | Mvura | Nguva yechando | Pakati pousiku | Sour uye zvinonhuwira | Kudzikama, kusava nehanya |
| Yero bile | Choleric | Fuego | Zuva | Midday | Yakanaka uye ine mafuta | Kushatirwa, kushatirwa |
| Nhema nhema | Kushushikana | Pasi | Autumn | Kunyura kwezuva | Sour uye inotapira | Kushungurudzika, kurara |
Kurapa muUnani Medicine
Kurapa mukati meUnani Mushonga kunotsvaga kudzoreredza chiyero chehuya kuburikidza neakasiyana nzira dzekurapa:
- Dietary therapy (Ilaj-Bil-Ghiza): Rudzi rwechikafu chinodyiwa chinokanganisa hutano. Chikafu chemunhu chinokurudzirwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mukati kudya kwemangwanani kune utano.
- Regimen therapy (Ilaj-Bil-Tadbeer): Inosanganisira maitiro akadai sekubuda ropa, mabhati ekurapa, masaja uye cuping.
- Pharmacotherapy (Ilaj-Bil-Dawa): Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi nemamineral.
- Kuvhiyiwa kudiki (Ilaj-Bil-Yad): Muzviitiko apo mamwe marapirwo haana kukwana.
Unani Medicine Nhasi
Nhasi, Unani Medicine ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukati India, Pakistan, Bangladesh uye Middle East. Munyika idzi, kune masimba uye zvipatara zvakatsaurirwa kudzidzisa kwayo nekuita, kunyangwe kubatanidza tsvakurudzo yesainzi kusimbisa mabhenefiti ayo. Mukuwedzera, the World Health Organization yaona kukosha kwayo mukati megadziriro dzemishonga yechivanhu.
Iyi nzira yekurapa haina kungotarisa pakurapa zvirwere, asi pamusoro vadzivise nekusimudzira a mararamiro ehutano. Unani Mushonga unosimbisa kukosha kwekuenzanisa mu kudya, kurovedza muviri, kuzorora uye kutonga kwepfungwa sezvishandiso zvinokosha zvekuchengetedza hutano. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuva neruzivo pamusoro kukosha kwekudya kwemanheru mukurarama kwakadzikama.
